Lumped-element axion dark matter detection beyond the magnetoquasistatic limit

نویسندگان

چکیده

A number of proposals have been put forward for detecting axion dark matter (DM) with grand unification scale decay constants that rely on the conversion coherent DM axions to oscillating magnetic fields in presence static, laboratory fields. Crucially, such experiments $\unicode{x2013}$ including ABRACADABRA to-date worked limit Compton wavelength is larger than size experiment, which allows one take a magnetoquasistatic (MQS) approach modeling signal. We use finite element methods solve coupled axion-electromagnetism equations motion without assuming MQS approximation. show approximation becomes poor at frequencies two orders magnitude lower naive limit. Radiation losses diminish quality factor an otherwise high-$Q$ resonant readout circuit, though this may be mitigated through shielding and minimizing lossy materials. Additionally, self-resonances associated detector geometry change reactive properties pickup system, leading generic features beyond MQS: there are require inductive rather capacitive tuning maintain resonance, itself multi-pole resonator high frequencies. Accounting these features, competitive sensitivity axion-photon coupling extended well

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.108.035009